Which term describes mastitis that does not exhibit obvious symptoms?

Subclinical mastitis refers to a form of mastitis that is characterized by the absence of observable clinical symptoms, even though there may be underlying inflammation and an increase in somatic cell count in the milk. It can occur in dairy cows and might not present noticeable signs such as swelling, heat, or redness of the udder, making it challenging to diagnose without proper testing.

The importance of identifying subclinical mastitis lies in its potential impact on milk production and quality. Even without visible symptoms, subclinical mastitis can lead to decreased milk yield and increased susceptibility to more severe infections later on. Regular monitoring of somatic cell counts can help in early detection and management of this condition. Thus, the term "subclinical mastitis" perfectly encapsulates this aspect of the disease, distinguishing it from other forms of mastitis that present clear physical signs.