Which disease is associated with Coxiella burnetii?

Coxiella burnetii is the causative agent of Q Fever, which is an infectious disease primarily associated with livestock and domestic animals. The bacterium can be transmitted to humans through inhalation of contaminated aerosols, contact with contaminated surfaces, or consumption of unpasteurized dairy products. Symptoms of Q Fever can range from mild flu-like illness to severe pneumonia or hepatitis.

The significance of recognizing Q Fever is partly due to its potential for causing outbreaks, especially in environments like farms or areas where livestock is present. The other diseases listed are caused by different pathogens and do not have a relation to Coxiella burnetii. For instance, Anaplasmosis is caused by Anaplasma bacteria, Cat scratch disease is caused by Bartonella henselae, and Hemolytic anemia can arise from several different causes, including autoimmune conditions, but are unrelated to Q Fever or Coxiella burnetii. Understanding the specific connection between Coxiella burnetii and Q Fever is crucial for diagnosing and managing the disease appropriately.