Which condition can lead to infections due to reduced immunity in hospitals?

Nosocomial infections are infections that are acquired in healthcare settings, such as hospitals, and they often result from the reduced immunity of patients who are already vulnerable due to various factors. In the hospital environment, patients may have compromised immune systems due to surgeries, underlying health conditions, or treatments like chemotherapy that suppress immune responses. This makes them more susceptible to infections, especially those caused by drug-resistant organisms commonly found in hospitals.

The occurrence of nosocomial infections is a significant concern for patient safety and can lead to longer hospital stays, increased healthcare costs, and higher morbidity and mortality rates. Various pathogens can cause these infections, including bacteria, viruses, and fungi that thrive in the healthcare setting. Overall, nosocomial infections represent a crucial aspect of public health within medical facilities, highlighting the importance of infection control practices to protect vulnerable patients.