What type of bacteria is known for their ability to survive in anaerobic conditions?

Obligate anaerobes are known for their ability to thrive in environments devoid of oxygen. These bacteria rely on anaerobic respiration or fermentation to generate energy, as oxygen is toxic to their metabolism. They possess metabolic pathways that do not require oxygen and often have enzymes that enable them to survive in low-oxygen conditions.

In contrast, other types of bacteria, such as aerobes, require oxygen for their growth and energy production. Facultative anaerobes can grow in both the presence and absence of oxygen but prefer aerobic respiration when oxygen is available. Aerotolerant anaerobes can also survive in the presence of oxygen; however, they do not use it for energy production. Their survival strategies differ significantly from those of obligate anaerobes, highlighting the unique adaptations that obligate anaerobes have evolved to inhabit anaerobic environments.