How do molds reproduce?

Molds primarily reproduce through spore formation, which is a key characteristic of their life cycle. They produce spores that can disperse through the environment, allowing them to colonize new areas and continue their life cycle. Spores can be formed sexually or asexually, and they are often produced in structures like fruiting bodies or directly by the mold mycelium.

While multicellular colonies formed by hyphae are an important aspect of mold growth and structure, the primary method of reproduction is through the formation of spores. This reproductive strategy is advantageous in many environments, as spores can be resistant to adverse conditions and can remain dormant until conditions are favorable for growth.